See Llundain on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lunden",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Llundein (compare Middle English Lunden), ultimately from Latin Londinium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Llundain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Llundain f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Llun‧dain"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in England",
"orig": "cy:Cities in England",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Cities in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "London",
"orig": "cy:London",
"parents": [
"Greater London, England",
"England",
"United Kingdom",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "National capitals",
"orig": "cy:National capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in England",
"orig": "cy:Places in England",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Places in the United Kingdom",
"orig": "cy:Places in the United Kingdom",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "several plants, including London pride",
"word": "balchder Llundain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
],
"id": "en-Llundain-cy-name-6dYra5tL",
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɨ̞ndai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈɬɨ̞ndɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈɬɨ̞ndan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɪndai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɪndɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "Llundain"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "several plants, including London pride",
"word": "balchder Llundain"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "Llundein"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh Llundein",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "Lunden"
},
"expansion": "Middle English Lunden",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "Londinium"
},
"expansion": "Latin Londinium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh Llundein (compare Middle English Lunden), ultimately from Latin Londinium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Llundain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "Lundain",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Llundain f",
"name": "cy-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Llun‧dain"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh proper nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"cy:Cities in England",
"cy:Cities in the United Kingdom",
"cy:London",
"cy:National capitals",
"cy:Places in England",
"cy:Places in the United Kingdom"
],
"glosses": [
"London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; capital city of England)"
],
"links": [
[
"London",
"London#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"United Kingdom",
"United Kingdom#English"
],
[
"England",
"England#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɨ̞ndai̯n/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈɬɨ̞ndɛn/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"other": "/ˈɬɨ̞ndan/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɪndai̯n/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɬɪndɛn/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"word": "Llundain"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Llundain meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Llundain/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"Llundain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Llundain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Llundain/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Llundain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Llundain",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: Llundain/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"Llundain"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Llundain",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.